−1.7 → +0.0·You were ahead, and you let it slip.
A pawn recapture can do more than a rook recapture.
What happened
You captured the bishop with your rook, which does win the piece and levels the material. The rook lands on d3 with some activity — it attacks c3, which is defended by only one piece against your two attackers, and it controls the d-file down to d1. But White's best reply is Qb3, which immediately stabilizes the position and takes the pressure off. The eval impact is clear: an advantage you had built up simply faded away.
The concept
The key concept here is that how you recapture matters enormously. You had two ways to take on d3, and they lead to very different positions. The rook recapture gives you a piece of wood and a rook on an open file. The pawn recapture does something more: it puts a pawn on d3 that jabs at both c2 and e2 simultaneously, keeping White's queen and rook tied down and maintaining the pressure you had already earned. That kind of persistent, nagging threat is hard to deal with — it forces your opponent to react rather than consolidate.
The better move
With exd3, the best-play line continues with White retreating the rook to a1, then your queen swinging to e4, White's queen going to a2, and your king stepping to g7 — a sequence where Black keeps the initiative and improves piece by piece. The pawn on d3 acts as a wedge that keeps White's pieces awkward, whereas after Rxd3 White gets to reorganize freely. When you have a choice between recaptures, ask which one keeps your opponent on the back foot.
